mushroom planting
With the increasing price of protein materials, mushrooms have opened their place in the food basket of Iranian households, and research and information on the medicinal properties of mushrooms has led to the use of other edible mushrooms in addition to button mushrooms in recent years.
Below we briefly discuss the method of production and cultivation of some edible mushrooms.
1) button mushroom (Aquarius bis porus)
3) Button mushroom (Aquarius bis porus) occupies the first rank of mushroom production and consumption in the world. This mushroom or white fruit is grown on compost, a Qarij producer has bought ready seeded compost.
It is placed in the hall and it is ready for soiling after 14 days by observing the mushroom growth parameters. A week after that, shock is done, and 5 days later, the first mushrooms appear.
2) Shell mushroom (pleurotus):
Shell mushroom in white, gray, brown, golden and pink colors can be seen in forests on rotten tree stumps.
In industrial conditions, all these species can be cultivated and all are edible.
In Iran, white oyster mushroom (p. florida) is the most popular, while in other countries of the world, gray oyster mushroom (p. ostratus) is bought and sold more.
In any case, oyster mushrooms are easier to cultivate than button mushrooms, and they are grown on a wide range of agricultural wastes, from rice stubble and wheat to tea dregs and cottonseed meal.
Oyster mushroom, unlike button mushroom, is light-loving, and for its growth, it needs high humidity in the environment, which is provided by a device called a fogger or humidifier.
3)Lentinus edodes mushroom:
This popular mushroom with many medicinal properties has been used in far Asian countries for thousands of years. Shita, which is grown on tree poles or sawdust, usually the duration of its growth is 45 days, and after shaking the bed, the mushrooms appear, similar to oyster mushrooms, Shita mushroom is also light-loving, and if it is indoors, shiitake mushrooms are light-loving. As long as you grow it, it needs a fogger.
4)Ganoderma Lucidum Mushroom (Ganoderma Lucidum):
This mushroom has been developed in Iran in recent years with anti-cancer properties and increasing the body's immune system; But it can be seen naturally in the forests of northern Iran in spring and autumn.
Ganoderma mushroom is similar to shiitake mushroom and it is grown both on tree trunks and on soft sawdust. To create a sawdust substrate, a device called an autoclave is needed so that this substrate can be well sterilized, and since the industrial and expensive autoclave is usually Home producers provide the ready-made bed with gold from reputable centers. Cultivation steps are similar to shiitake mushrooms
Ariana's production and agriculture unit can provide ready substrate for the types of mushrooms mentioned above
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