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Buy button mushroom compost
What is button mushroom compost?
Compost is a semi-ready medium for growing button mushrooms.
The meaning of the word compost
The word compost (compost) in certain dictionaries refers to decomposed and relatively stable organic waste.
What are the ingredients of button mushroom compost?
Button mushroom compost is a mixture of wheat stubble, chicken manure, urea, sugar beet molasses and gypsum.
Composting process
First, the above materials were tested in terms of chemical factors such as carbon percentage and nitrogen percentage, then according to the ratio analysis
Properly mixed together and by adding water, the required moisture is given to the ingredients.
The composting process is carried out in a period of about two months in an open and closed environment, so that the yellow stubble turns completely brownish- black and is no longer wooden and hard. Compost has a special smell that professional producers modify into ready compost. Kasht is said to be sweetened.
After the open environment, the compost enters the pasteurized tunnels and then the bunker, so that the chemical reactions are completely carried out on it, and thermophilic bacteria and actinomycetes prepare the compost environment for adding seeds. The white streaks that can be seen on the brown stubble at the ends of composting are the actinomycetes.
Adding seeds to compost
After the completion of the composting process, the analyzed compost is ready for sowing. At this stage, if the compost producer has mushroom seed production unit, he uses the seed produced by the hood. Otherwise, he buys the seed he needs from the seed producers. he does.
Currently, most producers use the A15 strain of Agaricus bisporus. in a device called Compost Blocker; The button mushroom compost is applied to the seed and then packed and ready to send the button mushroom compost .
Buying button mushroom compost in Tehran
Tehran, as the capital of Iran and a good market for button mushrooms, has one of the button mushroom compost brands called Mallard Company, and button mushrooms are grown in many halls around Tehran from west to south.
Since the distance between Tehran and Karaj is short, many people visit us for advice on their mushroom salon.
Buy button mushroom compost in Karaj
Karaj or better to say Alborz province is the mushroom cradle of Iran. Many years ago, mushroom cultivation started in Kalak Karaj area, and since then the number of button mushroom and oyster mushroom producers has increased significantly. Buying button mushroom compost from Karaj is the first option that comes to the mind of mushroom producers in Iran.
Many large button mushroom compost producers such as Sadaf, Javane, Sohail, Negin, etc. are located in Alborz province. Since buying quality button mushroom compost is a difficult task and the cost of button mushroom production has also increased drastically , mushroom producers usually buy compost from Karaj, which allows them to cultivate button mushrooms with ease.
to pay
Sending button mushroom compost
Since button mushroom composting in Iran is more advanced than many countries in the world, the compost produced in Iran is exported to neighboring countries such as Iraq in addition to domestic consumption.
Compost transport conditions
In the hot seasons of the year, in order to prevent spoilage and deterioration, it is better to transport the compost with refrigerated cars, but in the months of the year when the weather is moderate or cold, it is possible to transport button mushroom compost with a normal car, provided that it must have a tent. to be
Ariana agricultural production company has been selling mushroom compost on a small scale for the employees of this industry for many years to improve the quality of education, and applicants can use Ariana company's free phone consultation after receiving the compost until the end of the course.
It is hoped that we can take a step in expanding the mushroom production industry in Iran
The purpose of button mushroom compost production
The purpose of button mushroom compost production is to create a uniform environment containing the growth parameters of button mushroom compost and free from any competing factors of mycelium (including mold, bacteria, virus) for button mushroom compost .
Button mushroom compost mycelium can grow on plant materials and animal manures. A mixture of wheat stubble and chicken manure from broiler farms and... and in a homogeneous and uniform form that has passed the stages of decomposition and fermentation well . It can be a suitable substrate for growing button mushroom compost .
Specifications of raw materials:
Stubble: The most important source of carbon for button mushroom cultivation is stubble, which is decomposed during the composting process and is available to the button mushroom. It is better to use blue stubble for button mushroom compost.
Chicken manure: the source of nitrogen supply required for button mushroom compost. It is better to have live, dry chicken manure without soil.
Gypsum: Gypsum absorbs excess moisture from the compost, balances the pH of the compost and is a good source of calcium.
Water: It is used to soak the stubble, which should not be salty.
Sugar beet molasses, cottonseed hulls are other additives that increase the nutritional value of button mushroom compost.
The button mushroom compost production process can be divided into two stages:
1- first stage: preparation of button mushroom compost in the open air, which includes mixing and initial decomposition of raw materials.
2- The second stage: in the covered environment, the button mushroom compost phase 1 is pasteurized with full steam and a bunch of thermophilic microorganisms appear in it to increase the quality of the button mushroom compost (in the form of whiter mofil streaks ) like this Compost is ready for sale after mixing with seeds.
3- In Iran, it is marketed by Jalgeh Dezful Company and Manguk Sadaf Company. Ariana unit has the possibility to supply even one piece of compost in the order package of dear customers.
Each button mushroom compost is seeded and supplied with cover soil
Currently, the price of this pack is 70 thousand tomans, which is sent to cities by bus.
The article on how to grow button mushrooms at home is also available on the site, and you can also get this educational brochure along with the compost.
Button mushroom compost
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Mushroom compost
The substrate ready for mushroom cultivation is called mushroom compost
Button mushroom compost is a mixture of several materials, such as wheat stubble, chicken manure, etc., which is added at the end of the pasteurization period after analysis, and is sold in the market in the form of rectangular cubes.
Each button mushroom compost is 60x40 cm in size and 15x10 cm in height.
We deliver mushroom compost from Iran's best brands with the highest production efficiency, suitable packaging and at a competitive price to our respected customers as soon as possible.
Ariana Collection has more than ten brilliant records in the field of providing and supporting various products in its portfolio.
For more information, you can refer to the articles on the site.
Note: Each compost weighs 5 to 6 kilos, which gives about 2 to 2.5 kilos of mushrooms
The method of preparing button mushroom compost
Composting is done in two phases, phase I is known as the fermentation phase and phase II is known as the pasteurization phase.
Phase I:
There are different formulas for preparing compost , which are determined according to the materials available in each environment, but the following formula can be used in any range with slight changes:
1) Wheat stubble 6000 kg (main environment)
2) 3500 kg of chicken manure (supplements)
Continuation of the article on how to prepare button mushroom compost
Composting place :
As the most polluted part of the production unit, the composting site is always a place of hidden dangers. For this reason, the distance between the composting site and breeding halls should be large. So that the sources sometimes state this distance as at least one kilometer.
- Compostingsilos can be open air or covered. Compost silos are exposed to wind and rain and are more affected by drying and wetting fluctuations than indoor compost silos. Since in the case of open compost silage , it is necessary to reach the temperature of the compost mass to 65 degrees Celsius, its openness may cause problems if the amount of compost is low, especially in winter.
key words :
Mushroom compost, mushroom seed , mushroom soil, cover soil, mushroom , oyster mushroom , oyster mushroom compost , button mushroom compost
Delivery of mushroom compost in 1 to 7 days
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mushroom soil
In the process of mushroom production, soiling is usually done after 10 to 14 days of placing the compost in the hall. Cover soil indeed
It is a special structure of soil that is moist and pasteurized and lacks nutrients, and it stimulates fruiting and mushroom production in successive folds.
Gradually, with the growth of mushroom seeds in the compost, the pleasant smell of mushrooms fills the room.
Usually, after 14 to 16 days, the mycelium of the fungus has completely penetrated the compost and the fungus can be seen as a spot on the surface of the substrate, which is gradually connected and a uniform white coating is formed on the surface of the substrate.
At this time, the surface of the bed should be covered with suitable cover soil
.Covering soil is one of the basic steps in the production and cultivation of button mushrooms
.Covering soil is used to stop button mushroom vegetative growth and to force the mycelium to produce fruiting bodies
Since about 90% of mushroom weight is water, this water supply is done through irrigation on the soil.
The two factors PH and EC in the soil are very important, Ariana soil is equipped with a compost and soil analysis laboratory , and all raw soils are imported.
Before pasteurization, it is measured by pH meter and EC meter.
In addition to measuring EC and PH and providing the soil pasteurization chart to our valued customers, Ariana unit analyzes each soil tunnel in terms of three diseases: green mold, vertilcium, and mycogon.
And this gives assurance to the applicants that Ariana soil is free of these types of diseases and now you can get the soil with supplements from Ariana soil .
Advantages of cover soil:
If the cover soil is not used, the fruiting organ will not be formed and the substrate will dry out.
Covering soil provides the necessary moisture for the formation and growth of button mushrooms.
Covering soil prevents the evaporation of substrate moisture.
Covering soil is a suitable support for establishing button mushroom fruiting bodies.
Features of cover soil:
1- Water holding capacity: The amount of water that the cover soil keeps in itself and does not return to the compost is called water holding capacity. It is usually said that light soils have a low water holding capacity, while heavy soils are the opposite. Of course, the measurement of the water holding capacity is done in the relevant laboratory. But by pouring water on the soil and squeezing it in your hand, you can understand the water holding capacity of the soil to some extent.
2-Structure: The structure of the soil should be porous and open and remain stable in successive irrigations.
3-Microflora: The microscopic organisms of the soil are called microflora or natural flora of the soil. These organisms live in the soil, the most important of which is the bacteria of the Pseudomonas family. .
If, for any reason, a disinfectant such as formalin is added to the soil, it destroys the microflora.
4- Nutritional value: it is better for mushrooms to get their nutrients from compost and the soil should not contain organic matter.
Characteristics of quality cover soil:
It has a high water holding capacity to absorb the water needed for the substrate during irrigation and prevent its rapid penetration into the lower layers.
be neutral in terms of pH
It should be free of any fungal contamination, bacteria, insect eggs and larvae, and completely undecayed organic matter.
The texture of the cover soil should not be too heavy or too light.
The best soil for growing button mushrooms is peat soil.
In the past, button mushroom cover soil was imported from European countries such as the Netherlands, which unfortunately was banned due to the embargo and the significant increase in the dollar. The harvesting of peat soil in Iran is also prohibited due to the damage to the forest, and the production of quality soil has become difficult. Of course, Ariana's soil unit has made a suitable formulation for button mushroom cover soil by carefully examining Iran's soil resources, which both satisfies the customer's soil quality and guarantees no pollution until the end of flash two.
A new texture of mushroom soil
Since Iran's soil mines are running out, and on the other hand, harvesting is not allowed. The Ariana soil unit offers a new texture of soil that has a high moisture holding capacity and at the same time does not soil the mushroom and looks very clean in the mushroom packaging.
Author: Umm Hani Ramezani
Key words: mushroom soil , mushroom compost , mushroom seed , cover soil , mushroom , oyster mushroom, compost, oyster mushroom compost
Mushroom soil , mushroom compost , cover soil , mushroom seeds
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Ariana mushroom production group with more than a decade of managers' experience in the fields of:
Mushroom seed production industry
The production of all kinds of edible mushrooms
, research and research in the field of eliminating pests and diseases of mushrooms
, the production of mushroom stocks, mushroom tubes, and mushroom plates
has been able to overtake other competitors in the province and has always been the leader of this industry. .
It should be noted that in addition to conventional mushroom seeds, different types of edible-medicinal mushrooms are also produced in this center.
According to your request , button mushroom compost or a bag will be provided to you at a reasonable price and reliable quality. During the entire breeding period, free telephone consultations are provided to increase performance and prevent any losses.
Ariana staff with years of experience in button mushroom productionAnd Sadafi, using the latest mushroom production technology in the world and a combination of modern agricultural knowledge, experience, extensive research in the field of mushrooms and using the best raw materials and mushroom production equipment , will be with you in all stages of consulting, setting up, Production and optimization of all kinds of mushroom production halls .
An example of honors won:
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All kinds of oyster mushroom species, such as Hyphreus (pea color), Florida (white color), Stratus (China: white color, Thailand: white color, Iran: gray color),
Citrinophyllotus (golden mushroom), Dejamor (gray color), Sajarkajo (white color) ), Arinji Yashah oyster (pea color)
Oyster mushroom seed is actually mycelium grown on wheat grain, which is produced and supplied in heat-resistant polypropylene bags with a cotton cap. Each bag is approximately 1.5 kg, which is processed in a process of 7 to 10 days after autoclaving the wheat. And mixing with the stock will be completely ripe and ready to be consumed. The ripe oyster seed is completely white and does not smell sour (bacterial attack on the seed). Orange, black, and green powder spots are not seen in it (as a result of the attack). but it should be mentioned that if you see colored drops in the oyster mushroom seed, there is no need to worry that it is actually the enzymes of the seed itself.
The process of producing oyster mushroom seeds is as follows: first we clean the wheat and then let it cook for 1 hour. After the wheat cools down, it is completely mixed with gypsum and calcium carbonate in a mixer and placed in polypropylene bags of size 20 It is filled to 50 cm, the lid of the bag is piped and cotton is placed, and we autoclave for 200 minutes. An autoclave is a device that performs sterilization under pressure and steam, which is similar to a pressure cooker at home.
Autoclaved bags are transferred to shelves in the cold room to cool as quickly as possible.
After the bags are completely cooled, they are transferred to the inoculation room and mixed with oyster mushroom stock under a device called Laminar Air Flow (LAF). Usually, each stock is divided into 20 to 25 bags. After the bags are inoculated The seed is transferred to the incubation room, which has a temperature of 22 to 24 degrees Celsius. It remains in this room for 7 to 10 days until it fully ripens and the oyster mushroom thread uses the wheat and the wheat grain turns completely white.
Ariana seed unit with experienced staff and up-to-date facilities, produces and supplies seeds of all kinds of edible and medicinal mushrooms in the form of 1st generation.
Oyster mushroom seeds are supplied in 1 kg polybags with cotton caps.
